Session 61 The Beatitudes as Spiritual Journey

The Beatitudes as an Indicator of the Spiritual Journey

Father Keating looks at the Beatitudes and compares them to the stages of consciousness the human goes through in the spiritual journey.  He notes how each of the Beatitudes illustrates to us how we can free ourselves from what causes us to suffer through our false self-system once we become aware of these challenges and how to “repent” or change the direction in which we are looking for happiness. 

Keating notes, “The false self-system, with its longing or desires or demands for various forms of happiness that can’t possibly happen, is constantly being frustrated; hence the upsetting emotions of anger and grief which put us into emotional binges of one kind or another, day after day, maybe several times a day.”

He continues, “That’s the source of frustration: to demand from the legitimate pleasures of life an absolute happiness. This is idolatry. This is making this particular pleasure or experience an idol, something to substitute for the happiness that we are not experiencing from union with God. That’s the human condition.”

How does this happen?  Keating reminds us, “Each one of these energy centers develops in the context of isolation and in the consciousness of an identity, a self-consciousness, that is developing without the experience and reassurance of divine union. So, each time we move to a new level of self-consciousness, we move to a new level of fear, dread, isolation, alienation that comes from the separate self-sense. This is what the Spirit of God is trying to heal, along with the damage that developed because of our ways of coping with these impossible situations. “

We can use our study of the Beatitudes to help us heal.  Father Keating uses four Beatitudes in this session to show us how they apply to our growth or lack of growth of consciousness.

Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 

Father Keating notes that the gift of piety is asked of us to be “poor in spirit.”   We are asked to be aware of reality and to accept reality as it is and not how we want it to be.  He says “This attitude of happiness in the face of destitution, poverty and affliction, is the fruit of letting go and of acceptance of what is. But it’s not just a passive acceptance. The eighth Beatitude is the “Beatitude of Those Who are Persecuted for the Truth or for God’s Sake.” And their reward is exactly the same as that offered in the first Beatitude; namely, “the Kingdom will be yours.” In other words, by accepting reality and events, one is free of the predetermined goals and demands and shoulds.”

We are to remember that God may be asking us to change a situation that we see as a reality and so Keating uses both of these Beatitudes to illustrate moving beyond our demands for security.  

Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.

Keating believes the Beatitudes are wisdom sayings and they help us to let go of what holds us back while not taking all of our knowledge from us.  Here he discusses the discipline required in fasting, or praying in a certain situation, or a type of work.  We mourn how we want it to be and use discipline to help us do what we are called to do and to be rather than how we envision it should be.

Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.

Father Keating says “And here the Beatitude is ‘Oh how happy you would be if you don’t want to have control over anybody, dominate situations, other people and try to control your life and events and even God, if you could get away with it.’

Here the happiness consists of the freedom to be able to accept . . .  and to get along with people who you don’t like, or whom your chemistry doesn’t seem to agree too well, or who drive you up the wall.

One of the great traditional means of working this distortion or malformation out of our system is the vigorous practice of serving others . . .”

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.

Keating goes on to explore “The fourth stage of our development, then, moves out of these childish programs for happiness and brings them into a new dimension which is the ... fourth stage-mythic membership consciousness.

Here the Beatitude addresses over-identification with a group to free us from too great a dependence on social pressure, from human respect, from wanting to belong to the group to such a degree that we do not respond to the request of the Gospel to go beyond the conformity level of morality or the respectable behavior that may be an honor in a particular peer group we might be in. This is the Beatitude: “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for justice. They will have their fill.’”

Keating concludes “Notice how the Beatitudes are all directed to one project ... inner freedom: freeing us from the fascination of programs for happiness that are doomed to failure; freeing us from an over-dependency on unquestioning values, what might be called pre-packaged values, preconceived ideas.”

Keating relates “ . . .  these first four Beatitudes correspond really to the commandment to love our neighbor as ourselves. Because it is through these Beatitudes that we finally let go of those demands or needs which, when frustrated, tend to push us to disregard or despise or neglect the needs or rights of other people. And when we ratify such attitudes, this is what leads to personal sin. And so, these first four Beatitudes are preparing us to graduate from our childish programs for happiness and our over-dependency on our early relationships so that we may begin to hear the Word of God in the Gospel addressing our hearts and to respond now with the kind of freedom that will enable us to negotiate the higher levels of consciousness.”